化学醋酸钠、氯化铵、硫酸氢钠和碳酸氢钠电离水解反应方程式
\(CH_3COONa电离 \begin{cases} CH_3COONa\xlongequal{}CH_3COO^-+H^+\\H_2O\xtofrom{}H^++OH^-\end{cases}\\CH_3COONa水解 CH_3COO^-+H_2O\xtofrom{}CH_3COOH+OH^-\\\because CH_3COONa 呈碱性, \therefore CH_3COO^-电离\lt水解\)
##\(NH_4Cl电离 \begin{cases} NH_4Cl\xlongequal{}NH_4^++Cl^-\\H_2O\xtofrom{}H^++OH^-\end{cases}\\NH_4Cl水解 NH_4^++H_2O\xtofrom{}NH_3·H_2O+H^+\\\because NH_4Cl 呈酸性, \therefore NH_4^+电离\lt水解\)
##\(NaHSO_3电离 \begin{cases} NaHSO_3\xlongequal{}Na^++HSO_3^-\\HSO_3^-\xtofrom{}SO_3^{2-}+H^+\\H_2O\xtofrom{}H^++OH^-\end{cases}\\NaHSO_3水解 HSO_3^-+H_2O\xtofrom{}H2SO_3+OH^-\\\because NaHSO_3 呈酸性, \therefore HSO_3^-电离\gt水解\)
##\(NaHCO_3电离 \begin{cases} NaHCO_3\xlongequal{}Na^++HCO_3^-\\HCO_3^-\xtofrom{}CO_3^{2-}+H^+\\H_2O\xtofrom{}H^++OH^-\end{cases}\\NaHCO_3水解 HCO_3^-+H_2O\xtofrom{}H2CO_3+OH^-\\\because NaHCO_3 呈酸性, \therefore HCO_3^-电离\lt水解\)